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Mon May 7, 2001 - Updated at 08:27 AM

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Thestar.com  > Weekly > Wheels
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Car-sharing plan works for city-dwellers
Clients find it worry-free and a whole lot cheaper
Brian Dexter
TORONTO STAR
Peter Shepherd is all smiles when he zips around Toronto in a 2000 Toyota Corolla.

He has no capital or monthly purchase outlay for the vehicle, isn't responsible for repairs, pays no car insurance, doesn't pay for gas, and, if someone steals the vehicle, it's not his problem.

The self-employed carpenter is one of nearly 400 citizens who have signed up with Toronto-based AutoShare, a program that cuts personal transportation costs and helps the environment.

Since its inception almost two years ago, AutoShare has grown to a fleet of 27 vehicles (Corollas and Ford Escort station wagons) in Toronto.

Its managers say soaring gasoline prices have helped to spark more consumer interest in the operation.

Shepherd, 43, and his wife, Alex Wellington, a professor at Ryerson Polytechnic University, typically use an AutoShare vehicle three or four times a week.

They live in the Bloor St. and Ossington Ave. area and find that having relatively easy access to a shared car is practical and sufficient for their lifestyle.

"The system works just great for us," says Shepherd. "When we need a car, we tend to bundle trips and we try not to give in to temptation to get a car for non-essential journeys.''

Conrad Wagner is credited with starting the world's first successful car-sharing program in Lucerne, Switzerland, in 1987.

Such arrangements have spread to many other cities in Europe, Asia and North America, including Seattle and Boston in the U.S., and Vancouver, Victoria, Ottawa, Kitchener, MontrŽal and QuŽbec City in Canada.

To become an AutoShare member in Toronto, you pay a $20 application and processing fee, put down a $500 refundable membership deposit, make a $10 key deposit and choose from two price plans.

You get 24-hour access to cars parked at lots around Toronto and pay a $1 fee for each phone reservation.


Members have 24-hour access to autos parked in lots around Toronto


Then, with a $10 to $20 a month access fee, you're charged 25 cents to 33 cents a kilometre and $2.50 to $3.50 an hour for vehicle use under a "normal trip rate" schedule, depending on whether journeys are on weekdays or weekends.

AutoShare includes gas costs in the fee structure. There are no hourly fees between midnight and about 6 a.m. It also offers a 10-hour workday rate and a long-weekend rate. The membership fee for couples and families is $750.

Shepherd says a typical trip for him is about 15 km. The AutoShare ``station" nearest to his home has two cars available and is about a four-minute walk. To transport work-related materials to job sites, he sometimes straps them to the Toyota's roof on top of a foam mattress.

Because of living downtown, he's ruled out owning a car for cost and environmental reasons. However, having access to one has become increasingly essential, since he has worked on his own as a carpenter for the past three years.

"There's no doubt that I'm saving lots compared with owning a car. For example, a friend bought a 10-year-old minivan and puts its overall running cost at 95 cents a kilometre.''

It costs at least $9,655 a year to own and keep a car on the road in Toronto, according to Runzheimer Canada. As well, the average driver in Canada clocks up 17,000 km a year.

AutoShare says its members usually pay less than $1,000 a year for the service.

Kevin McLaughlin, a partner in AutoShare, with administration offices on Mercer St., in the King St. and Spadina Ave. area, says users get billed at the end of each month, and members are from a wide cross-section of the community.

The service is really for people who use transit, walking or cycling as their transportation most of the time, he adds.

"We have families using us for their first or second car, older folks who have moved into a condominium, lots of musicians, journalists and artists, people who work at home and people who run cleaning businesses.

"The average age of members is in the late 30s, and the average trip about 4.5 hours and around 30 to 35 km. Our busiest times are Saturdays and Sundays."

Margaret Dougherty, 45, who works in corporate communications for the City of Toronto, is another enthusiastic user of AutoShare. She joined in October, 1998. She lives in the Avenue Rd.-Davenport Rd. area and has never owned a car, since she could never justify the expense.

She knows she's saving money under the car-sharing program. "It allows me to get a car when I want it. I use it primarily for shopping, errands and visiting friends. My furthest trip was to Pefferlaw on Lake Simcoe.''

She adds, "My monthly bill is usually between $35 and $50. It's good to have an alternative to the TTC and GO Transit. Yet, I can usually choose to drive at off-peak periods, not when it's a disaster to get around.''

Dougherty has access to four cars within walking distance of her apartment. Rules for their use include keeping the gas tank half full and getting a dirty car washed.

"You get receipts for your gas and the wash and send them in to AutoShare with your trip log. You get reimbursed, and I've never had a problem.''

Liz Reynolds, a partner in AutoShare with McLaughlin, says many people find that owning a car in the city just isn't worth the trouble, especially if you live downtown.

"There's often no place to park, and even street parking with a permit is a hassle. You are not guaranteed a spot in front of your house or even on your block.''

She says Toronto is being planned so that parking in some locations will be even more limited, and that buyers of new condominium developments downtown are helping to boost membership in AutoShare.

The company generally places its cars at Toronto Parking Authority lots and tries to use those near subway stations. Most members of AutoShare live south of Eglinton Ave., between the Humber River and the Beaches.

AutoShare finds that after its members have been using the service for about a year, their total driving time drops by about 50 per cent, yet members still have easy access to a car.

Car sharing is gaining popularity in Europe. Switzerland has a national network in which 30,000 members have access to 1,300 vehicles in 600 locations.

In Britain, it's estimated that every vehicle in a sharing scheme, such as those in Oxford and Edinburgh, replaces four cars on the road.

The Edinburgh venture is run by the Budget car-rental firm, which uses high-tech satellite technology to keep track of the vehicles. Each driver has a personalized key ring that triggers a meter in the car so there's no argument about mileage charges.

The U.S. has one car for every two people, yet the average vehicle sits idle for more than 20 hours a day, statistics show. In Switzerland, officials with the Lucerne-based Mobility CarSharing estimate that anyone who drives fewer than 11,000 km a year saves money by joining its program.

To contact AutoShare in Toronto, call 416-340-7888 or visit its Web site at http://www.autoshare.com./?GXHC_gx_session_id_FutureTenseContentServer=2d3bc6d6910f7ab2
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